11 Basic Rules of Interior Design

When it comes to interior design, there are several basic rules that can help you create a cohesive and visually appealing space. Here are 11 fundamental rules to consider:

1. Balance

Visual equilibrium is achieved by distributing elements evenly throughout the room. Balance can be symmetrical (mirrored on each side; i.e. matching end tables) or asymmetrical (equilibrium through visual weight; i.e. large white object and a small
black object).

2. Scale and Proportion

Ensure that the size of furniture and accessories relates harmoniously to the size of the room. Proportional arrangement and appropriate scale help create a balanced and comfortable space 

3. Harmony and Unity

Establish a sense of cohesion by selecting elements that complement each other. Use consistent colors, patterns, and styles throughout the space to create a harmonious atmosphere.

4. Focal Point

This draws attention and anchors the room. A focal point can be a statement piece of furniture, artwork, or an architectural feature.

5. Contrast

Add contrast to create visual interest. Combine elements with different textures, colors, and shapes to make them stand out and create a dynamic atmosphere.

6. Rhythm and Repetition

Establish a sense of rhythm by repeating colors, patterns, or shapes throughout the space. This repetition helps create visual movement and a cohesive design.

7. Emphasis

Highlight key elements or areas of the room to direct attention. Emphasize architectural features, artwork, or focal points to make them stand out.

8. Lighting

Pay attention to lighting as it greatly impacts the ambiance of a space. Combine natural and artificial lighting, and use different types of lighting (ambient, task, accent) to create a layered and inviting atmosphere.

9. Color

Choose a color palette that reflects the desired mood and purpose of the room. Consider the psychological effects of colors and how they interact with each other. Use a combination of colors for balance and contrast. 

10. Functionality

Design with a purpose in mind. Consider the needs and activities that will take place in the space. Ensure furniture placement and layout support the intended functionality of the room. 

11. Personal Touch

Infuse the space with your personality and style. Add personal touches like artwork, photographs, or sentimental objects to make the space feel unique and inviting. 

Remember, while these rules can serve as guidelines, creativity and personal preferences are also crucial in designing a space that reflects your individuality and meets your specific needs.